![]() ![]() There is a huge opportunity to make a difference in improving CVD outcomes, given that the majority of CVD cases are preventable. For example, in 2016 to 2017 the premature (under 75 years) death rate for Manchester (140.7 per 100,000) was nearly 4 times higher than that for Mid Suffolk in the East of England (37.0 per 100,000). There is also significant variation in the incidence of CVD. Yearly healthcare costs in England relating to CVD are estimated at £7.4 billion, with an annual cost to the wider economy of £15.8 billion. Morbidity is also a major issue for health and social care, with 6.8 million people living with cardiovascular conditions. In 2016, 33,812 people under the age of 75 died from CVD, making this 1 of the largest causes of premature mortality. In 2016, heart disease was the leading cause of death for men and the second biggest cause of death for women after dementia.Īlthough CVD mortality rates have almost halved over recent decades, there is no room for complacency in the efforts required to address the major challenges that CVD continues to play in individual lives, communities and society as a whole. ![]() This highlights the need for a renewed drive to prevent CVD deaths, which still account for 1 in 4 of all deaths in England - the equivalent to 1 death every 4 minutes. However, since 2011 the rate of increase in life expectancy has slowed for both sexes as improvements in heart disease mortality have plateaued. Furthermore it disproportionately affects people from the poorest communities.įalling mortality rates from heart disease were the biggest cause of increases in life expectancy between 20 in England, according to the Health Profile for England. Poor cardiovascular health can cause heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, peripheral arterial disease and the onset of vascular dementia. ![]()
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